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Researchers often choose computer programs over manual methods for data analysis because of their advantages in speed, accuracy, and consistency. Statistical software such as SPSS or R can perform complex calculations in seconds. Tasks that would have normally taken hours or even days if done manually (Field, 2018). This efficiency allows researchers to focus on interpreting results and drawing meaningful conclusions rather than spending excessive time on computations (Field, 2018). Manual calculations, on the other hand, are prone to human error, especially when handling large datasets or performing repetitive tasks (Tabachnick & Fidell, 2019). Automated algorithms ensure calculations are systematic and precise, reducing the risk of mistakes and improving the integrity of research findings (Tabachnick & Fidell, 2019). By minimizing errors and increasing efficiency, computer programs enhance the validity and reliability of research outcomes (Christou, 2025; Mike & Hazzan, 2022; Lu & Shulman, 2022).