A large company is considering cutting back on its TV advertising in favor of business videos to be given to its customers. This action is being considered after the company president read a recent article in the popular press touting business videos as today's "hot sales weapon." One thing the president would like to investigate prior to taking this action is the history of TV advertising in this country, especially the trend-cycle.
Table P-7 contains the total dollars spent on U.S. TV advertising (in millions of dollars).
Table P-7

a. Plot the time series of U.S. TV advertising expenditures.
b. Fit a linear trend to the advertising data and plot the fitted line on the time series graph.
c. Forecast TV advertising dollars for 1998.
d. Given the results in part b, do you think there may be a cyclical component in TV advertising dollars? Explain.

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Year Year 11.424 12,811 14,566 16,542 19,670 20.770 22,585 23,904 25,686 26,891 29,073 28,189 30,450 31,698 35,435 37,828 42.484 44,580 1989 1990 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1992 1993 1995 1996 1997