Question: A long, thin-walled horizontal tube 100 mm in diameter is maintained at 120C by the passage of steam through its interior. A radiation shield is

A long, thin-walled horizontal tube 100 mm in diameter is maintained at 120°C by the passage of steam through its interior. A radiation shield is installed around the tube, providing an air gap of 10 mm between the tube and the shield, and reaches a surface temperature of 35°C. The tube and shield are diffuse, gray surfaces with emissivities of 0.80 and 0.10, respectively. What is the radiant heat transfer from the tube per unit length?

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