Question: A tidal wave or tsunami is usually the result of an earthquake in the Pacific Rim, often 1000 or more miles from Hawaii. Tsunamis are

A tidal wave or tsunami is usually the result of an earthquake in the Pacifi­c Rim, often 1000 or more miles from Hawaii. Tsunamis are rare but dangerous. Many tsunamis are small and do little damage. However, a tsunami 9 meters or higher is very dangerous. Civil Defense authorities sound an alarm telling people near the beach to go to higher ground. About 30% of all recorded tsunamis have been 9 meters or higher (Reference Hawaii Data Book, Robert C. Schmitt). You are writing a report about 8 recent earthquakes in the Paci­fic Rim and you want to include a brief statistical profi­le of some possible events regarding tsunamis in Hawaii. Let r be the number of tsunamis 9 meters or higher resulting from 8 randomly chosen earthquakes in the Paci­fic Rim.

(a) Make a histogram of the probability distribution of r.

(b) What is the probability none of the tsunamis are 9 meters or higher?

(c) What is the probability at least one is 9 meters or higher?

(d) What is the expected number of tsunamis 9 meters or higher?

(e) What is the standard deviation of the r-probability distribution?

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