A transition matrix P is said to be doubly stochastic if the sum over each column equals

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A transition matrix P is said to be doubly stochastic if the sum over each column equals 1; that is,
A transition matrix P is said to be doubly stochastic

If such a chain is irreducible, a periodic, and consists of M + 1 state, show that

A transition matrix P is said to be doubly stochastic
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Introduction to Operations Research

ISBN: 978-1259162985

10th edition

Authors: Frederick S. Hillier, Gerald J. Lieberman

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