Question: a. Urine in the bladder has always been thought to be a sterile fluid. Describe the diversity of microbes being identified in urine today, and

a. Urine in the bladder has always been thought to be a sterile fluid. Describe the diversity of microbes being identified in urine today, and explain why previous studies did not detect these microbes in the past.
b. Describe how ExPEC strains of E. coli are able to cause disease at a site distant from the area of the body they normally colonize.

Step by Step Solution

★★★★★

3.42 Rating (158 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer

Step: 1 Unlock

a These viable but unculturable microbes including nonhemolytic streptococci ... View full answer

Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock

Step: 3 Unlock

Document Format (1 attachment)

378-M-S-B-M-B (166).docx

120 KBs Word File

Students Have Also Explored These Related Biology Questions!

Peanut butter has always been thought to be a delicious, wholesome food. That is, until the FDA releases its Food Defect Guidelines that set maximum allowable amounts of rodent excreta that may be...

Describe how diversity of workers has been impacting organizations, including organizations for which you have worked recently.

Why was Escherichia coli long thought to be a dominant member of the human gut microbial community?

QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWER IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE a brief analysis in 200-400 words in which you do the following: Explain what methods the leaders used to measure organizational performance. Were their...

Research Report Students name Professors name Institution Date Contents Title .. 3 Abstract 3 Acknowledgement .3 Introduction .4 Main body of Report/Methodology 5 Various kinds of isolation.6...

Journal of Information Technology Education Volume 6, 2007 The Delphi Method for Graduate Research Gregory J. Skulmoski Zayed University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Francis T. Hartman and Jennifer...

Hi, This subject is financial accounting, here is a short essay type question, approximately 5 paragraphs. ''Drawing on private interest theory, what powers do you believe the Australian Accounting...

Theme one is about the greatest skill a leader can possess that is the art of communication. This week's theme is to discuss the importance of communication which at its heart is the art of...

A large chemical company in Green River, Wyoming, mines soda ash used in glass manufacturing. Soda ash is* sold to a number of manufacturers through annual contracts. The glass companies release...

Suppose a firm has the following demand equation: Q = 1,000 - 3,000P + 10A Where Q = quantity demanded P= product price (in dollars) A = advertising expenditure (in dollars) Assume for the following...

her portollo it a rasimum risk ruling of 2 4 5 . \ table [ [ Interrat find, 5 ] , [ Blat OMip And, 4 ] , [ Averel hamm, 1 ] ] \ table [ [ Sverreat And, 4 ] , [ Whe Covip fund, t Problem 2 - 2 7 Blair...

What happens when a solid dissolves in a liquid?

What are some ways that diazotrophs protect nitrogenase from O2?

Compare and contrast the nitrogen metabolism of nitrifiers with that of denitrifiers.

In what ways are the dissimilative iron-reducing bacteria Shewanella and Geobacter similar and in what ways are they different?

10. eBook 11. 12. 13. O Holtzman Clothiers's stock currently sells for $23.00 a share. It just paid a dividend of $2.25 a share (i.e., Do = $2.25). The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate...

Help me please :) Grunewald Industries sells on terms of 2/10, net 30 . Gross sales last year were $4,161,000 and accounts receivable averaged $313,500. Half of nondiscount customers.) Do not round...

31. You want to arbitrage between the spot oil market and the West TexasIn (WTI) crude contract for delivery in three months. Spot price is $80 and the 3 month crude contract delivery price is $86....