An engineer wanted to determine how the weight of a car affects gas mileage. The following data

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An engineer wanted to determine how the weight of a car affects gas mileage. The following data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their gas mileages in the city for the 2015 model year.
Car Weight (Ib) Miles per Gallon Buick LaCrosse 4724 17 4006 Cadillac XTS 18 22 Chevrolet Cruze 3097 Chevrolet Impala 35

(a) Determine which variable is the likely explanatory variable and which is the likely response variable.
(b) Draw a scatter diagram of the data.
(c) Compute the linear correlation coefficient between the weight of a car and its miles per gallon in the city.
(d) Does a linear relation exist between the weight of a car and its miles per gallon in the city?

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