Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using T-Accounts, Preparing Financial Statements, and Evaluating the Total Asset Turnover Ratio

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Analyzing the Effects of Transactions Using T-Accounts, Preparing Financial Statements, and Evaluating the Total Asset Turnover Ratio

Following are account balances (in millions of dollars) from a recent FedEx annual report, followed by several typical transactions. Assume that the following are account balances on May 31, 2011:


Account Property and equipment (net) Retained earnings Accounts payable Prepaid expenses Accrued expenses payable Long-t



These accounts are not necessarily in good order and have normal debit or credit balances. Assume the following transactions (in millions of dollars) occurred the next year ending May 31, 2012:
a. Provided delivery service to customers, receiving $4,567 in accounts receivable and $17,600 in cash.
b. Purchased new equipment costing $1,345; signed a long-term note.
c. Paid $4,598 cash to rent equipment and aircraft, with $3,067 for rental this year and the rest for rent next year.
d. Spent $1,348 cash to maintain and repair facilities and equipment during the year.
e. Collected $4,824 from customers on account.
f. Repaid $18 on a long-term note (ignore interest).
g. Issued additional stock for $16.
h. Paid employees $10,031 during the year.
i. Purchased for cash and used $5,348 in fuel for the aircraft and equipment during the year.
j. Paid $784 on accounts payable.
k. Ordered $72 in spare parts and supplies.
Required:
1. Prepare T-accounts for May 31, 2011, from the preceding list; enter the respective beginning balances. You will need additional T-accounts for income statement accounts; enter zero for beginning balances.
2. For each transaction, record the 2012 effects in the T-accounts. Label each using the letter of the transaction. Compute ending balances.
3. Prepare an income statement, statement of stockholders' equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows in good form for May 31, 2012.
4. Compute the company's total asset turnover ratio for the year ended May 31, 2012. What does it suggest to you aboutFedEx?

Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivables are debts owed to your company, usually from sales on credit. Accounts receivable is business asset, the sum of the money owed to you by customers who haven’t paid.The standard procedure in business-to-business sales is that...
Asset Turnover
Asset turnover is sales divided by total assets. Important for comparison over time and to other companies of the same industry. This is a standard business ratio.
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