Benson Pharmaceuticals uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the over-the-counter cold remedies that it produces. It has three departments: Picking, Encapsulating, and Bottling. In Picking, the ingredients for the cold capsules are measured, sifted, and blended. The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The encapsulating department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules. One gallon of

powdered mix converts into 1,500 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to Bottling, where they are placed in bottles that are then affixed with a safety seal, lid, and label. Each bottle receives 50 capsules.

During March, the following results are available for the first two departments:

Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the picking department, overhead is 200 percent of direct labor. In the encapsulating department, the overhead rate is 150 percent of direct labor.

Required:
1. Prepare a production report for the picking department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round to two decimal places for the unit cost.
2. Prepare a production report for the encapsulating department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round to four decimal places for the unit cost.
3. Explain why the weighted average method is easier to use than FIFO. Explain when weighted average will give about the same results as FIFO.

Picking Encapsulating Beginning inventories: Physical units 10 gallons 4,000 Costs: $252 $282 $32 Materials Labor Overhead Transferred in $20 $140 Encapsulating 208,000 Picking Current production: 140 gallons Transferred out Ending inventory 20 gallons $3,636 $4,618 6,000 $1,573 $1,944 Costs: Materials Transferred in Labor Overhead Percentage of completion Beginning inventory Ending inventory 40% 50% 50% 40%