Question: Consider the four 3 3 linear systems having the same coefficient matrix: 2x 1 3x 2 + x 3 = 2, 2x 1

Consider the four 3 × 3 linear systems having the same coefficient matrix:

2x1 − 3x2 + x3 = 2, 2x1 − 3x2 + x3 = 6,

x1 + x2 − x3 = −1, x1 + x2 − x3 = 4,

−x1 + x2 − 3x3 = 0; −x1 + x2 − 3x3 = 5;

2x1 − 3x2 + x3 = 0, 2x1 − 3x2 + x3 = −1,

x1 + x2 − x3 = 1, x1 + x2 − x3 = 0,

−x1 + x2 − 3x3 = −3; −x1 + x2 − 3x3 = 0.

a. Solve the linear systems by applying Gaussian elimination to the augmented matrix

-3 1:26 0-1 -1 :-1 4 -3 : 0 5-3 0 2

b. Solve the linear systems by finding and multiplying by the inverse of

-3 1 A=| | 1-1 1 1-3

-3 1:26 0-1 -1 :-1 4 -3 : 0 5-3 0 2 -3 1 A=| | 1-1 1 1-3

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