Question: Copper has 85 X 1028 free electrons per cubic meter. A 71.0-cm length of 12-gauge copper wire that is 2.05 mm in diameter carries 4.85
Copper has 85 X 1028 free electrons per cubic meter. A 71.0-cm length of 12-gauge copper wire that is 2.05 mm in diameter carries 4.85 A of current.
(a) How much time does it take for an electron to travel the length of the wire?
(b) Repeat part (a) for 6-gauge copper wire (diameter 4.12 mm) of the same length that carries the same current.
(c) Generally speaking, how does changing the diameter of a wire that carries a given amount of current affect the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire?
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IDENTIFY and SET UP Use Eq 253 to calculate the drift speed and t... View full answer
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