Environmental concerns often conflict with modern technology, as is the case with birds that pose a hazard to aircraft during takeoff. An environmental group states that incidents of bird strikes are too rare to justify killing the birds. A pilots' group claims that among aborted takeoffs leading to an aircraft's going off the end of the runway, 10% are due to bird strikes. Use a 0.05 level of significance to test that claim. Sample data consist of 74 aborted takeoffs in which the aircraft overran the runway. Among those 74 cases, five were due to bird strikes (based on data from the Airline Pilots Association and Boeing).
Test the given claim, and draw the appropriate graph. Use the traditional method or the P-value method of testing hypotheses (or your instructor may specify which method to use with assigned exercises). Assume that all samples have been randomly selected.