Explain how affirmative and negative majority votes can sometimes lead to inefficient allocations of resources to public goods. Is this problem likely to be greater under a benefits-received or under an ability-to-pay tax system? Use the information in Figures 17.1a and 17.1b to show how society might be better off if Adams were allowed to buy votes.
Figure 17.1a.,b Inefficient votingoutcomes.

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Total benefit $1150 Total cost $900 Total benefit $800 Total cost = $900 $700 Adams $300 per person tax $300 per- person tax $350 $350 $300 $300 $250 $200 $100 (Votes) (Yes) (No) No) (No) (Yes) 0 Inefficient majority "no" vote Inefficient majority "yes" vote