11. arm and brachial plexus
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Cards in this deck(99)
What are the three joints that comprise the elbow?
Which elbow joint functions as a hinge joint, allowing flexion and extension?
Which elbow joint allows for the movements of pronation and supination?
What happens to the anterior angle of the elbow during flexion?
What happens to the anterior angle of the elbow during extension?
What is the position of the radius and ulna during supination of the elbow?
What is the position of the radius and ulna during pronation of the elbow?
The pectoral fascia is continuous with which other fascia?
The axillary fascia is continuous with which fascia?
Which fascia is deep and descends from the clavicle?
The deltoid fascia is continuous with which fascia and attached to what structure?
What are the characteristics and functions of the brachial fascia?
What are the two compartments of the brachial fascia?
The antebrachial fascia is found in the forearm and separated by what structure?
Into what structures does the antebrachial fascia continue?
Which muscles are responsible for elbow flexion?
Which muscles are responsible for elbow extension?
What is the definition of surface anatomy?
Why can the brachialis muscle only perform elbow flexion?
Where does the biceps brachii muscle insert?
Where does the short head of the biceps brachii insert?
Where does the long head of the biceps brachii insert?
What are the primary, secondary, and tertiary actions of the biceps brachii?
Which nerve innervates the biceps brachii?
Why are Arnold curls effective for building the biceps brachii?
Where does the coracobrachialis muscle insert?
Where does the coracobrachialis muscle originate?
What is the action of the coracobrachialis muscle?
Which nerve innervates the coracobrachialis muscle?
Where does the brachialis muscle insert?
Where does the brachialis muscle originate?
What is the action of the brachialis muscle?
Which nerve innervates the brachialis muscle?
What is a biceps tendon rupture?
How does a double biceps brachii rupture usually occur?
What is biceps tendinitis and what causes it?
What is biceps tendinopathy?
How is a biceps tendon rupture treated?
Where does the triceps brachii muscle insert?
Where does the long head of the triceps brachii originate?
Where does the lateral head of the triceps brachii originate?
Where does the medial head of the triceps brachii originate?
What is the action of all heads of the triceps brachii?
What is the action of the long head of the triceps brachii?
Which nerve innervates the triceps brachii?
What stretch is used for the triceps brachii?
From which spinal levels does the brachial plexus branch?
Between which muscles does the brachial plexus travel?
What structures does the brachial plexus travel inferior to?
What nerve can also be seen in the brachial plexus?
What are the sections of the brachial plexus?
What are the rami of the brachial plexus?
What are the trunks of the brachial plexus?
What are the divisions of the brachial plexus?
What are the cords of the brachial plexus?
What are the peripheral nerves of the brachial plexus?
What is the order of the brachial plexus sections?
The superior/upper trunks C5, C6 go to what division and cord?
The middle trunk C7 goes to what division and cord?
The inferior/lower trunk C8, T1 goes to what cord?
What can peripheral nerves innervate?
What is muscle (motor) innervation by peripheral nerves?
What is skin (sensory) innervation by peripheral nerves?
What are the C5-T1 dermatome areas?
What are the components of the neuromuscular junction?
Which spinal nerves compose the musculocutaneous nerve?
Which spinal nerves compose the median nerve?
Which spinal nerves compose the axillary nerve?
Which spinal nerves compose the radial nerve?
Which spinal nerves compose the ulnar nerve?
Which cord does the musculocutaneous nerve branch from?
Which cords does the median nerve branch from?
Which cord does the axillary nerve branch from?
Which cord does the radial nerve branch from?
Which cord does the ulnar nerve branch from?
What muscles does the musculocutaneous nerve innervate?
What muscles does the median nerve innervate?
What muscles does the axillary nerve innervate?
What muscles does the radial nerve innervate?
What muscles does the ulnar nerve innervate?
If the musculocutaneous nerve was injured, what actions would be affected?
If the radial nerve was injured, what actions would be affected?
If the axillary nerve was injured, what actions would be affected?
If the ulnar nerve was injured, what actions would be affected?
If the median nerve was injured, what actions would be affected?
What is the mnemonic for remembering the brachial plexus?
Stretch reflex testing is testing for what?
What type of contraction does stretch reflex testing have?
What are the five parts of the reflex arc?
What is the receptor in biceps stretch reflex testing?
What are the afferent/sensory neurons in biceps stretch reflex testing?
What is the integration center in biceps stretch reflex testing?
What are the efferent/motor neurons in biceps stretch reflex testing?
What is the effector organ in biceps stretch reflex testing?
Which nerves are tested in the Achilles stretch reflex?
Which nerves are tested in the patellar stretch reflex?
Which nerves are tested in the biceps stretch reflex?
Which nerves are tested in the triceps stretch reflex?
Brachial plexus injuries can affect what two things?
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