What is Schumpeter's definition of the democratic method? A method that focuses solely on the frequency and fairness of elections A political system that guarantees welfare benefits to all citizens regardless of the regime type A system where citizens can make independent decisions without any influence from economic development An institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions which realizes the common good by making the people itself decide issues through the election of individuals who are to assemble in order to carry out its will

An institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions which realizes the common good by making the people itself decide issues through the election of individuals who are to assemble in order to carry out its will

What is the primary difference between corporatism and pluralism as modes of labor incorporation? Corporatism is associated with democratic regimes, while pluralism is linked to authoritarian regimes Corporatism focuses on individual labor rights, while pluralism emphasizes collective bargaining Corporatism is a product of domestic pressures, while pluralism arises from international influences Corporatism involves state-driven selection and co-optation of unions, while pluralism does not involve state selection

Corporatism involves state-driven selection and co-optation of unions, while pluralism does not involve state selection

How is economic modernization associated with authoritarianism and labor repression? Labor repression is unrelated to economic modernization and is solely a political decision Authoritarian regimes typically avoid any form of economic modernization Economic modernization often involves capital accumulation at the expense of domestic consumption, leading to labor repression Economic modernization always leads to democratic governance and increased labor rights

Economic modernization often involves capital accumulation at the expense of domestic consumption, leading to labor repression

How do authoritarian regimes typically handle revenue extraction compared to democratic regimes? Authoritarian regimes are not bound by electoral constraints and may rely on non-tax revenue sources like natural resources Authoritarian regimes avoid revenue extraction to prevent unrest Authoritarian regimes rely exclusively on international aid for revenue Authoritarian regimes extract revenue solely through taxation, similar to democratic regimes

Authoritarian regimes are not bound by electoral constraints and may rely on non-tax revenue sources like natural resources

What does the political consumption cycle hypothesis suggest about economic and political changes? Political changes have no impact on economic consumption patterns Increased consumption leads to immediate economic growth without any political consequences Economic stagnation leads to protests, which result in leadership changes and increased consumption, repeating the cycle Economic growth always leads to political stability and reduced protests

Economic stagnation leads to protests, which result in leadership changes and increased consumption, repeating the cycle

How did colonial legacies impact Latin America in terms of agrarian structure and political stability? Colonial legacies led to an unequal agrarian structure and the emergence of unstable oligarchic regimes Colonial legacies resulted in a highly industrialized and politically stable region Colonial legacies had no lasting impact on Latin America's agrarian structure Colonial legacies ensured equal land distribution and democratic governance

Colonial legacies led to an unequal agrarian structure and the emergence of unstable oligarchic regimes

What were the effects of colonialism on Africa and South Asia (British India) in terms of economic and social structures? Colonialism had no significant impact on the economic and social structures of these regions Colonialism led to rapid industrialization and the dismantling of traditional power structures Colonialism entrenched existing power structures and limited industrialization, focusing on resource extraction Colonialism resulted in the complete elimination of racial stratification and power hierarchies

Colonialism entrenched existing power structures and limited industrialization, focusing on resource extraction

What are the consequences of informality for states and citizens in terms of welfare policies? Informality leads to the exclusion of workers from welfare policies and reduces the state's ability to provide benefits Informality ensures that all citizens receive equal welfare benefits regardless of their employment status Informality enhances the state's capacity to accurately collect census data and tax informal workers Informality has no impact on the state's ability to collect taxes or provide welfare benefits

Informality leads to the exclusion of workers from welfare policies and reduces the state's ability to provide benefits

How did oligarchic elites in Latin America respond to the growing labor movement during the 1920s-1940s? Oligarchic elites fully embraced labor movements and expanded welfare policies comprehensively Oligarchic elites co-opted labor activists and limited welfare policies to curative rather than preventative care Oligarchic elites ignored labor movements and focused solely on agricultural development Oligarchic elites dismantled all labor organizations and banned welfare policies

Oligarchic elites co-opted labor activists and limited welfare policies to curative rather than preventative care

What is a key characteristic of Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) in terms of economic growth and welfare? ISI focuses on building a country's comparative advantage in international markets ISI always leads to comprehensive welfare expansion and economic stability ISI initially generates economic growth but does not necessarily lead to welfare expansion ISI is primarily concerned with reducing domestic subsidies and increasing competitiveness

ISI initially generates economic growth but does not necessarily lead to welfare expansion

Political Economy and Democratization: Comparative Authoritarianism and Development

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Political Science - Comparative Politics

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Cards in this deck(20)

What is Schumpeter's definition of the democratic method?

What is the primary difference between corporatism and pluralism as modes of labor incorporation?

How is economic modernization associated with authoritarianism and labor repression?

How do authoritarian regimes typically handle revenue extraction compared to democratic regimes?

What does the political consumption cycle hypothesis suggest about economic and political changes?

How did colonial legacies impact Latin America in terms of agrarian structure and political stability?

What were the effects of colonialism on Africa and South Asia (British India) in terms of economic and social structures?

What are the consequences of informality for states and citizens in terms of welfare policies?

How did oligarchic elites in Latin America respond to the growing labor movement during the 1920s-1940s?

What is a key characteristic of Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) in terms of economic growth and welfare?

What impact did Structural Adjustment Policies (SAPs) have on welfare states in Latin America?

What are informal security regimes and how do they differ from insecurity regimes?

How do state capacity and autonomy influence welfare provision?

What does the Weberian concept of legal-rational leadership imply for state and bureaucracy?

How do colonial legacies influence the type of non-state provision in post-colonial countries?

How is non-state welfare provision used as a political strategy in countries like Lebanon and Egypt?

How does constructivism view ethnicity and race as social constructs?

What is the impact of ethnic fragmentation on public goods provision and redistribution?

How has immigration affected European welfare states since the late 1960s?

What explains the higher welfare provision in Kerala compared to other regions?

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