Comprehensive Accounting Principles and Practices Flashcards for Mastery

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Finance - Personal Finance

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michael1tekrzp Created by 10 mon ago

Cards in this deck(100)
What does the acronym GAAP stand for in the context of accounting?
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Which of the following best describes accounting as an information system?
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What are the three major types of business entities?
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Which of the following external groups uses accounting information to determine whether a company can pay its obligations?
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What is the Basic Accounting Equation?
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Jackson Cement Corporation reported $35 million for sales when it only had $20 million of actual sales. Which quality of useful information has Jackson most likely violated?
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In what order are assets listed on the Balance Sheet?
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Which of the following is considered a financing activity?
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Which of the four financial statements is most useful for determining if a company's operations were profitable during a given period?
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What is the periodicity assumption in accounting?
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Which of the following accounts is not considered an asset?
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Which of the following is considered a profitability ratio?
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In which balance sheet section would trademarks appear?
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What is the correct order of presentation for the following current assets on a classified balance sheet: cash, inventory, accounts receivable, prepaid insurance?
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Which of these is considered the more dependable measure of liquidity?
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Which of the following represent(s) claims to economic resources of a company?
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Where would accounts payable appear on the financial statements?
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Which of the following items has no effect on retained earnings?
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Which of these is considered a solvency ratio?
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The Income Statement shows the company's net income for the period by itemizing which of the following?
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Where should accounts receivable appear on the financial statements?
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What is the effect of dividends paid to the stockholders?
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What is the effect of purchasing an asset (e.g., equipment) using cash?
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What are the two fundamental qualities that make financial information 'useful' according to the FASB and IASB conceptual framework?
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Are prepaid amounts received from customers treated as revenue at the time of receipt? Why or why not?
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As of December 31, 2025, Rockford Corporation has assets of $3,500 and stockholders' equity of $1,500. What are the liabilities for Rockford as of December 31, 2025?
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The Financial Statement for Gibson Company contained the following information: Accounts receivable $5,000, Sales revenue $75,000, Cash $15,000, Salaries and wage expense $20,000, Rent expense $10,000. What was Gibson Company's net income?
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During 2025, Gibson Company assets decreased $50,000 and its liabilities decreased $130,000. What happened to Gibson Company's stockholders' equity?
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If total liabilities decreased by $4,000, then what must have happened to either assets or stockholders' equity?
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Kingery Corporation has current assets of $1,800,000 and current liabilities of $750,000. If they pay $350,000 of their accounts payable, what will their new current ratio be?
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K2 Corporation has assets of $3,600,000, common stock of $936,000, and retained earnings of $570,000. What are the creditors' claims on their assets?
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Sullivan Coffee Co. posted the following financial information for 2027: Current Assets: $15,500, Total Assets: $435,000, Current Liabilities: $25,400, Total Liabilities: $110,000, Net Income: $50,000. What is the Working Capital for Sullivan Coffee Co.?
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What is the Current Ratio for Sullivan Coffee Co. given the financial information: Current Assets: $15,500, Current Liabilities: $25,400?
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What is the Debt to Assets Ratio for Sullivan Coffee given the financial information: Total Assets: $435,000, Total Liabilities: $110,000?
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From the data for the year 2027, Sullivan coffee appears to have what financial condition?
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List the 3 main functions that contribute to fraudulent activity by an employee.
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Are retailers and wholesalers both considered merchandising enterprises?
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Are adjustments necessary if the basic accounting equation balances?
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Is the safeguarding of assets an objective of a company's system of internal control?
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Do only large companies need to be concerned with a system of internal control?
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Is a basic principle of cash management to increase the speed of paying?
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Does the term FOB shipping point mean that the seller is paying the freight costs?
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Franklin Company shipped goods to Henry Company with terms FOB. Is this statement true?
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An Accountant who records a transaction only when cash is received or disbursed is using which basis of accounting?
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What basis of accounting does GAAP require businesses to use?
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What are the advantages of cost in relation to cash and information?
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Which principle dictates that companies recognize revenue in the accounting period in which the performance obligation is met?
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Each of the following is a major type (or category) of adjustment except:
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Adjustments are made at the end of an accounting period to ensure what?
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Unearned Revenue is classified as a(n):
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An accounting time period that is one year in length is called what?
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When are expenses recognized?
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An asset-expense relationship exists with which type of adjustment?
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Internal control is defined, in part, as a plan that safeguards what?
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The principles of internal control do not include which of the following?
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Physical controls do not include which of the following?
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The use of pre-numbered checks in disbursing cash is an application of which principle?
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From an internal control standpoint, which asset is most susceptible to improper diversion and use?
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Which statement correctly describes the reporting of cash?
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Which of the following would not be included in the definition of cash?
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As it relates to Checks and Bank Statements, what does the acronym NSF stand for?
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What does a bank statement show?
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What is the largest (in dollars) expense category on the Multi-Step Income Statement of most merchandising (retail) companies?
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Gross Profit will result if:
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The gross profit rate is equal to:
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Which of the following would affect the gross profit rate, assuming that sales remain constant?
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Which of the following expressions is incorrect?
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The multiple-step income statement for a merchandiser shows each of the following features except:
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A merchandiser will earn an operating income of $0 when:
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Inventory becomes part of cost of goods sold when a company does what?
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If a company determines cost of goods sold each time a sale occurs, it is using which inventory system?
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In the credit terms of 1/10, n/30, what does the '1' represent?
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A purchase invoice is a document that does what?
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The unadjusted account balances show Supplies: $1,350 and Supplies Expense: $0. If $750 of supplies are on hand at the end of the period, what is the adjustment?
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Sierra Corporation purchased supplies costing $5,000 on January 15. Sierra recorded the purchase by increasing Supplies and decreasing Cash. A physical count at the close of business on December 31 reveals that $2,000 of supplies are still on hand. If Sierra does not make an adjustment on December 31, by what amount will net income be incorrect?
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On January 1, 2027, M. Johanson Company purchased equipment for $54,000. The company is depreciating the equipment at the rate of $750 per month. What is the value of the equipment on December 31, 2027?
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Colleen Mooney earned a salary of $400 for the last week of September. She will be paid on October 1. What is the adjustment for Colleen's employer on September 30?
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Phillips Tool and Die Company bought $72,000 of equipment with an estimated service life of 6 years. They believe that the equipment will be worthless at the end of its service life. What is the annual amount of depreciation expense on this equipment?
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Phillips Tool and Die Company paid six months' rent in advance totaling $9,000. At the end of the three months, what would the adjusting entries include?
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Sierra Corporation signed a 12-month, 12% note payable in the amount of $5,000 on September 1. What should Sierra's adjusting entry be to its Interest Payable account in order to account for the accrued interest on December 31?
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Conway Company purchased merchandise inventory with an invoice price of $12,000 and credit terms of 2/10, n/30. What is the cost of the goods if Conway Company pays within the discount period?
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A credit sale of $3,800 is made on April 25, terms 2/10, n/30. A return of $200 is granted on April 28. What amount will be received as payment in full by the seller if collected on May 4?
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Recording the receipt of payment within the discount period on a sale of $900 with terms of 2/10, n/30 will include what?
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During the year ended December 31, 2025, Bjornstad Corporation had the following results: net sales, $267,000, cost of goods sold $107,000, net income $92,400, operating expenses $55,400, and net cash provided by operating activities $108,950. What was the company's profit margin?
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Financial information is presented here: Operating expenses- $45,000, Sales returns and allowances- $3,000, Sales discounts- $7,000, Sales revenue- $160,000, Cost of goods sold- $96,000. What is the amount of Net Sales reported on the income statement?
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Financial information is presented here: Operating expenses- $40,000, Sales revenue- $200,000, Cost of goods sold- $150,000. What is the Gross Profit?
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Financial information is presented here: Operating expenses- $40,000, Sales revenue- $200,000, Cost of goods sold- $150,000. What is the Gross Profit Rate?
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Financial information is presented here: Operating expenses- $40,000, Sales revenue- $200,000, Cost of goods sold- $150,000. What is the Profit Margin?
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Cost of goods available for sale consists of two elements: beginning inventory and what?
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What is the accounting principle that requires the cost flow assumption to be consistent with the physical movement of goods?
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In a period of rising prices, which of the following inventory methods generally results in the lowest amount of net income?
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Two companies report the same cost of goods available for sale, but each employs a different inventory costing method. If the price of goods has increased during the period, which company will have the highest ending inventory?
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The account Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is classified as a(n):
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The inventory turnover is calculated by dividing cost of goods sold by what?
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Days in inventory is calculated by dividing 365 days by what?
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Which of these would cause the inventory turnover ratio to increase the most?
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Depreciation is a process of what?
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Which of the following measures provides an indication of how efficient a company is in employing its assets?
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If a company reports goodwill as an intangible asset on its books, what is the one thing you know with certainty?
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Which one of the following items is not a consideration when recording periodic depreciation expenses on plant assets?
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