Corporate Finance Flashcards: Bonds, Debt Instruments & Financing Options

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Finance - Personal Finance

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georgepetenjk Created by 10 mon ago

Cards in this deck(33)
What is a debt security used to obtain long-term financing, typically issued in denominations of $1,000?
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What is the term for the difference between the selling price and the face amount of a bond sold for less than its face value?
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Who is the party that buys a bond, acting as the lender or creditor?
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What are assets pledged as security for a loan called?
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What is an unsecured bond backed by the general credit of the issuing company known as?
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What is the yield rate of bonds, equal to the market rate of interest on the day the bonds are sold?
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What is the amount to be paid to the bondholder at bond maturity, used as the base for computing periodic cash interest payments?
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What is the interest rate that remains constant over the life of the loan called?
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What are obligations that require regular payments of principal and interest over the life of the loan known as?
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Who is the party that issues the bond, acting as the borrower?
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What is a pre-approved financing arrangement with a lending institution called, where a business can borrow money up to the approved limit by simply writing a check?
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What is the interest rate currently available on a wide range of alternative investments with similar levels of risk?
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What are bonds secured by specific identifiable assets called?
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What are bonds that mature at specified intervals throughout the life of the total issue known as?
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What is the rate of interest specified in the bond contract, used to calculate the amount of interest paid in cash at specified intervals over the life of the bond?
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What is the method of amortization where equal amounts of the account being reduced are transferred to the appropriate expense account over the relevant time period?
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What are bonds in an issue that mature on a specified date in the future called?
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What is a balance sheet that distinguishes between current and non-current items known as?
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What are obligations with amounts due that depend on events that will be resolved in the future called?
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What is an account used to reduce the reported value of the liability to which it relates, such as subtracting the contra liability Discount on Notes Payable from Notes Payable?
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What is an asset that will be converted to cash or consumed within one year or an operating cycle, whichever is longer?
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What is an obligation due within one year or an operating cycle, whichever is longer?
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What is the measure of liquidity calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities?
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What is the accounting presumption that a company will continue to operate indefinitely, justifying the reporting of assets and liabilities in the financial statements?
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What are notes that require face value plus accrued interest to be paid at maturity called?
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What are the advantages of bonds in relation to liability and over other forms of financing?
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What is the ability to convert assets to cash quickly and meet short-term obligations called?
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What is a liability represented by a legal document called a note that describes pertinent details such as principal amount, interest charges, maturity date, and collateral?
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What is the process of converting cash into inventory, inventory into receivables, and receivables back to cash, which can be measured in days using financial statement data?
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What is the amount of cash actually borrowed, to be repaid in the future with interest called?
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What is the term for the amount of cash received, such as the principal amount borrowed on a discount note payable?
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What is the ability of a business to pay liabilities in the long run called?
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What are promises to correct deficiencies or dissatisfaction in quality, quantity, or performance of products or services sold?
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