Fool Proof Software is considering a new project whose data are shown below. The equipment that would be used has a 3-year tax life, and the allowed depreciation rates for such property are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7% for Years 1 through 4. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 10-year expected life. What is the Year 1 cash flow?

Equipment cost (depreciable basis) ……….       $48,000

Sales revenues, each year ……………………….      $60,000

Operating costs (excl. depr.) ……………………      $25,000

Tax rate ………………………………..........………….           35.0%