For the 2 × 3 table on gender and happiness in Exercise 11.4 (shown again following), software tells us that X2 = 0.46 and the P-value = 0.79.
a. State the null and alternative hypothesis, in context, to which these results apply.
b. Interpret the P-value.

Transcribed Image Text:

Happiness GenderNot Too Happy Female Male 174 142 Pretty Happy Very Happy Total 1089 926 587 513 328 271