Question: Identify the isoprene units in β-carotene (see Figure 26.6). Which carbons are joined by a tail-to-tail link between isoprene units? FIGURE 26.6 Some representative terpenes
FIGURE 26.6
Some representative terpenes and related natural products. Structures are customarily depicted as carbon skeleton formulas when describing compounds of isoprenoid origin.
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Monoterpenes Menthol peppermint) Citral lemon grass) (eucalyptus) Sesquiterpenes OH OH Farnesol ambrette Abscisic acid (a plant hormone) (celery) Diterpenes Cembrene ping) Vitamin A (present in mammalian tissue and fish oil; important substance in the chemistry of vision) Triterpenes Squalene (shark liver oil) B-Carotene (present in carrots and other vegetables; enzymes in the body cleave B-carotene to vitamin A)
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