Larco Ltd. is considering investing in a new machine and has reduced the options to one of

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Larco Ltd. is considering investing in a new machine and has reduced the options to one of two types of machinery. Both machines will have a five-year life and have zero salvage value at the end of five years. Larco has a 10 percent cost of capital.
Machine A Machine B Initial investment in machinery Annual cost savings $340,000 100,000 $200,000

Required:
1. Compute the net present value for each machine. Which machine do you recommend Larco purchase based on the NPV?
2. Compute the profitability index for each machine. Which machine do you recommend Larco purchase based on the PI?
3. Why do the rankings of the machines differ in Requirements 1 and 2? Considering the results from Requirements 1 and 2, which machine do you recommend that Larco purchase? Briefly discuss your recommendation.

Net Present Value
What is NPV? The net present value is an important tool for capital budgeting decision to assess that an investment in a project is worthwhile or not? The net present value of a project is calculated before taking up the investment decision at...
Salvage Value
Salvage value is the estimated book value of an asset after depreciation is complete, based on what a company expects to receive in exchange for the asset at the end of its useful life. As such, an asset’s estimated salvage value is an important...
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Cornerstones of Managerial Accounting

ISBN: 978-0176530884

2nd Canadian edition

Authors: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don Hanson, Dan L. Heitger, David McConomy, Jeffrey Pittman

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