Question: Let a and b be positive numbers with a > b. Let a1 be their arithmetic mean and b1 their geometric mean: Repeat this process

Let a and b be positive numbers with a > b. Let a1 be their arithmetic mean and b1 their geometric mean:

Repeat this process so that, in general

(a) Use mathematical induction to show that
an > an+1 > bn+1 > bn
(b) Deduce that both {an} and {bn} are convergent.
(c) Show that lim n†’( an = lim n†’( bn. Gauss called the common value of these limits the arithmetic-geometric mean of the numbers a and b.

a+ b a t b n+1

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