On December 1, 2010, Moreland Company had the following account balances.

During December the company completed the following transactions.
Dec. 7 Received $3,200 cash from customers in payment of account (no discount allowed).
12 Purchased merchandise on account from King Co. $12,000, terms 2/10, n/30.
17 Sold merchandise on account $15,000, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $10,000.
19 Paid salaries $2,500.
22 Paid King Co. in full, less discount.
26 Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on December 17.

Adjustment data:
1. Depreciation $200 per month.
2. Insurance expired $400.
3. Income tax expense was $425. It was unpaid at December 31.

Instructions
(a) Journalize the December transactions. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.)
(b) Enter the December 1 balances in the ledger T accounts and post the December transactions.
Use Cost of Goods Sold, Depreciation Expense, Insurance Expense, Salaries Expense, Sales, Sales Discounts, Income Tax Payable, and Income Tax Expense.
(c) The statement from Lyon County Bank on December 31 showed a balance of $22,164.
A comparison of the bank statement with the cash account revealed the following facts.
1. The bank collected a note receivable of $2,500 for Moreland Company on December 15.
2. The December 31 receipts of $2,736 were not included in the bank deposits for December. The company deposited these receipts in a night deposit vault on December 31.
3. Checks outstanding on December 31 totaled $1,210.
4. On December 31 the bank statement showed a NSF charge of $800 for a check received by the company from C. Park, a customer, on account.
Prepare a bank reconciliation as of December 31 based on the available information.
(The cash balance per books is $21,990. This can be proven by finding the balance
in the Cash account from parts (a) and (b).)
(d) Journalize the adjusting entries resulting from the bank reconciliation and adjustment data.
(e) Post the adjusting entries to the ledger T accounts.
(f) Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
(g) Prepare an income statement for December and a classified balance sheet at December31.

Transcribed Image Text:

Debits Credits Cash Notes Receivable Accounts Receivable Merchandise Inventory 6,000 Retained Earnings Prepaid Insurance Equipment $18,200 Accumulated Depreciation 3,000 6,100 20,000 44,700 $73,800 2,500 Accounts Payable 7,500 Common Stock 1,600 28,000 $73,800