On January 1,2013, the U.K. subsidiary of U.S. International Corporation had the following condensed balance sheet, in

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On January 1,2013, the U.K. subsidiary of U.S. International Corporation had the following condensed balance sheet, in pounds sterling (in millions):
On January 1,2013, the U.K. subsidiary of U.S. International Corporation

The exchange rate on January 1, 2013, was $2/£. Inventory and plant assets at January 1 were acquired when the exchange rate was $1.80/£. Plant assets costing £200 million were purchased when the exchange rate was $2.15/£. No depreciation was taken on these assets in 2013, and no transactions between the parent and the subsidiary occurred during 2013. At the end of 2013, the subsidiary reported the following trial balance:
(in millions)Dr (Cr)
Cash and receivables£2,660
Inventory (LIFO)2,500
Plant assets1,800
Accumulated depreciation(560)
Accounts payable(2,200)
Long-term debt(1,100)
Equity, January 1(2,100)
Sales(4,000)
Cost of goods sold2,000
Depreciation expense160
Other operating expenses840
Total£ 0
The exchange rate when the new LIFO layer arose was $2.05/£ and the subsidiary purchased merchandise sold at an average exchange rate of $2.12/£. Sales and other operating expenses occurred evenly over the year. At year-end, the exchange rate was $2.20/£; the average for the year was $2.10/£.
Required
a. Prepare the remeasured December 31, 2013, trial balance of the U.K. subsidiary, assuming the dollar is the functional currency of the subsidiary. Assume the remeasured balance of equity on January 1, 2013, was $3,520 million. Prepare a schedule to calculate the remeasurement gain or loss.
b. Repeat part a, assuming the pound is the functional currency of the subsidiary. Assume the translated balance of equity on January 1,2013, is $4,200 million. Prepare a schedule to calculate the translation gain or loss

Corporation
A Corporation is a legal form of business that is separate from its owner. In other words, a corporation is a business or organization formed by a group of people, and its right and liabilities separate from those of the individuals involved. It may...
Exchange Rate
The value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another. Exchange Rate means on any day, for purposes of determining the Dollar Equivalent of any currency other than Dollars, the rate at which such currency may be exchanged into Dollars...
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Advanced Accounting

ISBN: 978-1934319307

2nd edition

Authors: Susan S. Hamlen, Ronald J. Huefner, James A. Largay III

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