Ptak Company operates a large discount store and uses the retail method to estimate the cost of ending inventory. Managements suspects that in recent weeks there have been unusually heavy losses from shoplifting or employee pilferage. To estimate the amount of the loss, the company has taken a physical inventory and will compare the results with the estimated cost of inventory. Data from the accounting records of Ptak Company are as follows:

Required
1. Using the retail method, prepare a schedule to estimate the dollar amount of the stores month-end inventory at cost.
2. Use the stores cost to retail ratio to reduce the retail value of the physical inventory to cost.
3. Calculate the estimated amount of inventory shortage at cost and at retail.
4. Many retail chains use the retail method because it is efficient. Why do you think using this method is an efficient why for these companies tooperate?

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At Cost At Retail August 1 beginning inventory Purchases Purchases returns and allowances Freight-in Sales Sales returns and allowances August 31 physical inveneory at retail S102,976 S148,600 143,466 217,000 (4,086) 1,900 (6,400) 218,366 (1,866) 124,900