Selected pension information extracted from the retirement benefits note that appeared in Green€™s 2014 annual report follows. (These numbers have been modified but are based on the activities of a real company whose name has been disguised.)
All employees of Green and employees of certain other subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the company€™s pension plans. The defined benefit plans provide benefits for participating employees based on years of service and average compensation for a specified period of time before retirement.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the plans€™ benefit obligations and fair value of assets for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

The following table provides a statement of funded status of the plans as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:

The following table provides the components of net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012:

The following assumptions were used by the Company in the measurement of the benefit obligation as of December 31:

Required:
Show supporting computations with clear labels for all calculations.
1. What is the fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2014?
2. What was the amount of benefit payments distributed to retirees in 2014?
3. Determine the amount of increase (decrease) in the projected benefit obligation (PBO) as a result of amendments to the plan during 2014 and reconcile it to AOCI€”prior service costs.
4. Determine the amount of the actuarial loss (gain) on the PBO in 2014.
5. What was the effect of increasing the discount rate from 7.00% in 2013 to 8.25% in 2014?
6. Give the journal entries that Green would have made to record the effects of its pension plan for 2014.
7. Verify that the journal entries result in a balance sheet pension asset (liability) that is equal to the December 31, 2014, fundedstatus.

Reconciliation of Projected Benefit Obligation (S in millions) 2014 2013 Obligation at January 1 Service cost Interest cost Actuarial loss (gain) Plan amendments Benefit payments Obligation at December 31 S6,117 236 433 $5,666 213 418 300 -00 (480) $6,117 $5,624 Reconciliation of Fair Value of Plan Assets (S in millions Fair value of plan assets at January I Actual return on plan assets Employer contributions Benefit payments Fair value of plan assets at December 31 2014 SS,564 100 2013 $5,127 847 70 (480) $5,564 Funded Status (S in millions Projected benefit obligation 2014 S(5,624) S (341) S 288 $426 2013 S(6,117) 5,564 $ (553) $651 Fair value of assets Funded status at December 31: (gain) loss 68 AOCI Total Prior service costs 138 S 719 Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost (S in millions) Defined benefit plans: 2014 2013 2012 Service cost Interest cost Expected return on assets $236 433 (514) $213 418 (472) $179 393 (421) Amortization of Prior service cost Actuarial (gain) loss Net periodic benefit cost 4 21 $181 26 $181 S185 Weighted-Average Assumptions Discount rate Salary growth rate Expected return on plan assets 2014 8.25% 4.26 9.48 2013 7.00% 4.26 9.59