Sprague, Inc., has 10,000,000 shares of $ 2 par value common stock authorized and 1,500,000 shares issued

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Sprague, Inc., has 10,000,000 shares of $ 2 par value common stock authorized and 1,500,000 shares issued and outstanding. The stock had a fair market value of $ 20 per share on November 15, 2010, when the board of directors declared a 5 percent stock dividend to holders of record on November 27, 2010. The new shares were distributed on December 10, 2010. Make the journal entries to record the declaration and distribution of the stock dividend. How are the par value per share, retained earnings, total shareholders’ equity, and number of shares authorized, issued, and outstanding affected by the stock dividend?
Common Stock
Common stock is an equity component that represents the worth of stock owned by the shareholders of the company. The common stock represents the par value of the shares outstanding at a balance sheet date. Public companies can trade their stocks on...
Distribution
The word "distribution" has several meanings in the financial world, most of them pertaining to the payment of assets from a fund, account, or individual security to an investor or beneficiary. Retirement account distributions are among the most...
Dividend
A dividend is a distribution of a portion of company’s earnings, decided and managed by the company’s board of directors, and paid to the shareholders. Dividends are given on the shares. It is a token reward paid to the shareholders for their...
Par Value
Par value is the face value of a bond. Par value is important for a bond or fixed-income instrument because it determines its maturity value as well as the dollar value of coupon payments. The market price of a bond may be above or below par,...
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