Question: 11. Refer to Case Study 1.3, in which two students were accused of cheating because the licensing board determined the odds of such similar answers

11. Refer to Case Study 1.3, in which two students were accused of cheating because the licensing board determined the odds of such similar answers were less than 1 in 10,000. Further investigation revealed that over 20% of all pairs of students had matches giving low odds like these (Klein, 1992, p. 26).

Clearly, something was wrong with the method used by the board. Read the case study and explain what erroneous assumption they made in their determination of the odds. (Hint: Use your own experience with answering multiplechoice questions.)

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