Question: These orthogonal polynomials are defined by H eo (1) = 1 and As is true for many special functions, the literature contains more than one

These orthogonal polynomials are defined by Heo(1) = 1 and

(19) He,(x) = (1)

As is true for many special functions, the literature contains more than one notation, and one sometimes defines as Hermite polynomials the functions

H = 1, HRCr) = (-1)

This differs from our definition, which is preferred in applications.

(a) A generating function of the Hermite polynomials is

(19) He,(x) = (1)"2 d" (e n = 1, 2, -... drr

because Hen(x) = n! αn(x). Prove this. Use the formula for the coefficients of a Maclaurin series and note that tx - 1/2t2 = 1/2x2 - 1/2(x - t2).

(b) Differentiating the generating function with respect to x, show that

H = 1, HRCr) = (-1)"d"e %3D

(c) Orthogonality on the x-Axis needs a weight function that goes to zero sufficiently fast as x †’ ±ˆž, (Why?)

Show that the Hermite polynomials are orthogonal on -ˆž -x2/2. Use integration by parts and (21).

(d) Show that

Using this with n - 1 instead of n and (21), show that y = Hen(x) satisfies the ODE

Show that w = e-x2/4y is a solution of Weber€™s equation


(19) He,(x) = (1)"2 d" (e n = 1, 2, -... drr H = 1, HRCr) = (-1)"d"e %3D

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