Question: These orthogonal polynomials are defined by H eo (1) = 1 and As is true for many special functions, the literature contains more than one
These orthogonal polynomials are defined by Heo(1) = 1 and
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As is true for many special functions, the literature contains more than one notation, and one sometimes defines as Hermite polynomials the functions
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This differs from our definition, which is preferred in applications.
(a) A generating function of the Hermite polynomials is
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because Hen(x) = n! αn(x). Prove this. Use the formula for the coefficients of a Maclaurin series and note that tx - 1/2t2 = 1/2x2 - 1/2(x - t2).
(b) Differentiating the generating function with respect to x, show that
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(c) Orthogonality on the x-Axis needs a weight function that goes to zero sufficiently fast as x ±, (Why?)
Show that the Hermite polynomials are orthogonal on - -x2/2. Use integration by parts and (21).
(d) Show that
Using this with n - 1 instead of n and (21), show that y = Hen(x) satisfies the ODE
Show that w = e-x2/4y is a solution of Webers equation
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(19) He,(x) = (1)"2 d" (e n = 1, 2, -... drr H = 1, HRCr) = (-1)"d"e %3D
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