Establish the following properties of the Euler function , (a) If p is prime and n >

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Establish the following properties of the Euler function φ, 


(a) If p is prime and n > 0, then φ(pn) = pn(1- 1/p) = pn(1-1/p).


(b) If (m, n) = 1, then φ(mn) = φ(m)φ(n). 


(c) If n = p1k1. • •prkr (pi distinct primes; ki > O), then φ(n) = n(1 - 1/p1) (1 - 1/p2)· · ·(1 - 1/pr). 


(d) image


(e) image

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