Question: The material for a closed rectangular box costs $2 per square foot for the top and $1 per square foot for the sides and bottom.

The material for a closed rectangular box costs $2 per square foot for the top and $1 per square foot for the sides and bottom. Using Lagrange multipliers, find the dimensions for which the volume of the box is 12 cubic feet and the cost of the materials is minimized. [Refer to Fig. 4(a)] The cost will be 3xy + 2xz + 2yz.x Figure 4 (a) y

x Figure 4 (a) y

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