Question: Let (mathbf{t}) be the treatment assignment vector, and let (P_{W}) be the (W)-orthogonal projection onto the subspace (operatorname{span}(mathbf{1}, mathbf{t})). Show that the transformation [ N_{n}(mu,

Let \(\mathbf{t}\) be the treatment assignment vector, and let \(P_{W}\) be the \(W\)-orthogonal projection onto the subspace \(\operatorname{span}(\mathbf{1}, \mathbf{t})\). Show that the transformation

\[
N_{n}(\mu, \Sigma) \stackrel{g}{\longmapsto} N_{n}\left(\mu+g_{0} \mathbf{t}, Q_{\mathcal{X}} \Sigma+e^{g_{1}} P_{W} \Sigmaight)
\]

is an action of the additive group \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\) on the space of Gaussian distributions. Describe the orbit of the distribution \(N_{n}\left(\mathbf{1}, I_{n}ight)\).

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