Produce a parse tree for each of the following sentences. You will have to extend our simple grammars with more complex linguistic constructs such as adverbs, adjectives, and prepositional phrases. If a sentence has more than one parsing, diagram all of them and explain the semantic information that would be used to choose a parsing.

Time flies like an arrow but fruit flies like a banana.

Tom gave the big, red book to Mary on Tuesday.

Reasoning is an art and not a science.

To err is human, to forgive divine.