Question: Random selection? Choosing at random is a fair way to decide who gets some rare prize, in the sense that everyone has the same chance

Random selection? Choosing at random is a “fair’’ way to decide who gets some rare prize, in the sense that everyone has the same chance to win.

Random choice isn’t always a good idea—sometimes we don’t want to treat everyone the same, because some people have a better claim. In each of the following situations, would you support choosing at random? Give your reasons in each case.

(a) Th e basketball arena has 4000 student seats, and 7000 students want tickets.

Should we choose 4000 of the 7000 at random?

(b) Th e list of people waiting for liver transplants is much larger than the number of available livers. Should we let chance decide who gets a transplant?

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