Question: When a collision occurs, IEEE 802.3 systems use an algorithm called binary exponential backoff to calculate the random amount of time the sender must wait

When a collision occurs, IEEE 802.3 systems use an algorithm called binary exponential backoff to calculate the random amount of time the sender must wait before attempting to retransmit the frame. For each of the retransmissions, the algorithm doubles the range of the random delay.Thus, after n collisions, the system will wait for a random amount of time, in the range from 0 to 2n – 1 units of time before attempting to retransmit the frame. Analyze the advantages of this design decision.

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