Question: In arteriosclerosis, fatty material called plaque gradually builds up on the walls of arteries, impeding the flow of blood, which, in turn, can lead to

In arteriosclerosis, fatty material called plaque gradually builds up on the walls of arteries, impeding the flow of blood, which, in turn, can lead to stroke and heart attacks. Consider a model in which the carotid artery is represented as a circular cylinder with cross-sectional radius R = 0.3 cm and length L. Suppose it is discovered that plaque 0.07 cm thick is distributed uniformly over the inner wall of the carotid artery of a particular patient. Use increments to estimate the percentage of the total volume of the artery that is blocked by plaque.

0.07 cm -0.3 cm

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