The diagram shows some allotropes of carbon. a. Give the name of allotrope a, which has the

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The diagram shows some allotropes of carbon.

a. Give the name of allotrope a, which has the formula C60.

b. Explain in terms of structure and bonding why structure a is gaseous at 800 °C but diamond is not.

c. Structure B shows an allotrope of carbon in the form of tubes.

i. Give the name of this allotrope of carbon.

ii. Describe the similarities and differences between structure B and graphite.

d. Structure c is stronger than structure B when a force is applied in the same direction as the long axis of the tube. Explain why structure C is stronger.

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