The sketch graph shows the 13 successive ionisation energies of aluminium. a. Define the term 1st ionisation

Question:

The sketch graph shows the 13 successive ionisation energies of aluminium.

a. Define the term 1st ionisation energy.

b. How does the graph provide evidence for the existence of three electron shells in an aluminium atom?

c. Write an equation, including state symbols, to represent the 2nd ionisation energy of aluminium.

d. Write the electronic configuration of an aluminium ion, Al³⁺, using 1s²notation.

Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!

Step by Step Answer:

Related Book For book-img-for-question

Cambridge International AS And A Level Chemistry Coursebook

ISBN: 9781316637739

2nd Edition

Authors: Lawrie Ryan, Roger Norris

See More Books

Question Posted: Sep 15, 2021 05:33 AM

See More Questions

The sketch graph shows the curve of y = x 2 x 1. a. Find the equation of the tangent at the point P(2, 1). The normal at a point Q on the curve is parallel to the tangent at P. b. State the...
The sketch graph shows the curve of y = x 3 9x 2 + 23x 15. The point P marked on the curve has its x-coordinate equal to 2. Find: a. The gradient function dy/dx b. The gradient of the curve at P c....
The sketch graph shows the curve of y = x 5 x 3 . Find: a. The coordinates of the point P where the curve crosses the positive x-axis b. The equation of the tangent at P c. The equation of the...
Q1. During November, these transactions took place in Singer Inc., a company that uses job order costing: a) Materials purchased on account $35,600. b) Materials issued to fill requisitions on job...
Evaluate 333,999,500,000 ( 0.00000000003396 and express the answer in scientific notation. You may need to rewrite the original numbers in scientific notation first.
Lynch Company established a predetermined fixed overhead cost rate of $58 per unit of product. The company planned to make 7,000 units of product but actually produced only 6,500 units. Actual fixed...
A hemispherical bowl of radius $R$ is placed in a uniform magnetic field that has magnitude $B_{0}$ and is in the positive $z$ direction. The open top of the bowl is in the $x y$ plane....
The following note related to stockholders equity was reported in Wiebold, Inc.s annual report. On February 1, the Board of Directors declared a 3-for-2 stock split, distributed on February 22 to...
Write the function sum2.m that accepts a matrix m and returns the summation of the positive numbers and the summation of the negative numbers in m. The outputs are sum_p, and sum_n. Use the function...
Jay Rexford, president of Photo Artistry Company, was just concluding a budget meeting with his senior staff. It was November of 20x4, and the group was discussing preparation of the firms master...
The table below shows the 1st ionisation energies, H i1 , in kJ mol 1, of the elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table. a. Explain why there is a general increase in the value of H i1 across the...
Write the simple electronic configuration of the following atoms, showing the principal quantum shells only: a. Sulfur; the atomic number of sulfur, Z = 16 b. Magnesium, Z = 12 c. Fluorine, Z = 9 d....
Find each sum or difference. Write answers in standard form. (4 - i) + (8 + 5i)
In 2008, Massachusetts decriminalized small amounts of marijuana possession and subsequently legalized it in 2016 and criminalized bullying behaviors in school settings (2010) and most recently the...
What does this statement mean and how to disagree with it "The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in...
Question 9 ( 1 point ) Portmain Industries management has budgeted the following amounts for its next fiscal year: Increase competition in the market has forced management to consider a price...
You purchased an item from a store which provides you with a lifetime guarantee. Two years later the item just stops working. When you go back to the store to have it replaced, you are charged a...
A restaurant decided to decorate for the holiday season and asked Michael to come in on the weekend to put up the outdoor decorations and lights. The supervisor stated that a "big, strong man like...
Name the following compounds: a. b. c. d. e. f. Br
Citing a scientific article, explain in your own words, how DNA fingerprinting has been used in forensic science to solve crimes and why it may not always be accurate or effective.
Identify the reagents necessary to achieve each of the following transformations: Br Br - " Br Br "Br
Determine the configuration for every chirality center in each of the following compounds. a. b. c. - - - - - - CH- - CH- II
For each of the following reactions predict the sign of G. If a prediction is not possible because the sign of G will be temperature dependent, describe how G will be affected by raising the...
You are a part of the strategic planning team for a multinational retail corporation aiming to expand its market reach and increase profitability. Outline the steps you would take to develop a...
Describe the integration strategy that XYZ Corporation should follow to merge ABC Tech into its operations successfully. What key factors should be considered in this integration process?
A company is facing a legal dispute, and the potential damages are estimated at $500,000. The company's insurance policy has a deductible of $50,000, and it covers 80% of the remaining damages. How...

The sketch graph shows the 13 successive ionisation energies of aluminium. a. Define the term 1st ionisation

Question:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Number of electrons removed logio ionisation energy

Step by Step Answer:

a First Ionization energy The first ionization energy of an element is the energy required to remove ...View the full answer

Cambridge International AS And A Level Chemistry Coursebook

Students also viewed these Sciences questions