How close are the Mulliken and Pauling electronegativity scales? (a) Use Eq. 2 in Topic 2D to

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How close are the Mulliken and Pauling electronegativity scales?

(a) Use Eq. 2 in Topic 2D to calculate the Mulliken electronegativities of C, N, O, and F. Use the values in kilojoules per mole from Figs. 1F.8 and 1F.12 and divide each value by 230 kJ · mol-1 for this comparison. The Pauling values are those in Fig. 2D.2.

(b) Plot both sets of electronegativities against atomic number on the same graph.

(c) Which scale depends more consistently on position in the periodic table?= VAIS BIS - (2)

Fig. 2D.2

2 3 4 5 6 1 Li 0.98 Na 0.93 K 0.82 Rb 0.82 Cs 0.79 2 Be 1.57 Mg 1.31 Ca 1.00 Sr 0.95 Ba 0.89 13 B 2.04 Al

Fig. 1F.12

2 3 4 5 1 Li +60 Na +53 K +48 Rb +47 Cs +46 2 Be <0 Mg 0 Ca +2 Sr +5 Ba +14 13 B +27 Ga +29 In +29 H +73 Al


Fig. 1F.82 3 4 5 6 Li 519 Na 494 K 418 Rb 402 Cs 376 2 Be 900 Mg 736 Ca 590 Sr 548 Ba 502 13 B 799 Al 577 Ga 577 In

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Chemical Principles The Quest For Insight

ISBN: 9781464183959

7th Edition

Authors: Peter Atkins, Loretta Jones, Leroy Laverman

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