The electrolysis of aqueous NaCl gives NaOH, Cl 2 , and H 2 (a) Write a balanced equation for the process (b) In the United States, 1 19 10 10 kg of NaOH and 1 14 10 10 kg of Cl 2 were produced in a recent year Does the ratio of masses of NaOH and Cl 2 produced agree with the ratio of masses expect...

a The balanced equation for the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl is as follows 2 NaClaq 2 H2Ol 2 NaOHaq ...

The electrolysis of aqueous NaCl gives NaOH, Cl 2 , and H 2 . (a) Write a

Question:

The electrolysis of aqueous NaCl gives NaOH, Cl₂, and H₂.
(a) Write a balanced equation for the process.
(b) In the United States, 1.19 × 10¹⁰ kg of NaOH and 1.14 × 10¹⁰ kg of Cl₂ were produced in a recent year. Does the ratio of masses of NaOH and Cl₂ produced agree with the ratio of masses expected from the balanced equation? If not, what does this tell you about the way in which NaOH and Cl₂ are actually produced? Is the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl the only source of these chemicals?