Refer to Exhibit 14.8 and the accompanying discussion in the text. Demonstrate that the materials usage variance for PVC during October 2019 was $2,400F.

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SCHMIDT MACHINERY COMPANY Income Statement For 2019 $624,000 Sales (Exhibit 14.4), at standard selling price Add: Selling price variance (Exhibit 14.4) 15,600F Net sales, at actual selling price $639,600 Cost of goods sold (at standard: 780 units x $520 per unit) (Exhibit 15.2) $405,600 Add: Net manufacturing cost variance 37,000U* Total cost of goods sold Gross margin 442,600 $197,000 Selling and administrative expenses ($39,000 variable + $30,000 fixed)* 69,000 Operating income (before disposition of sales volume variance-see Chapter 16) $128,000