A common formulation of the Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) is as follows: Let (m_{1}, ldots, m_{k}) be

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A common formulation of the Chinese remainder theorem (CRT) is as follows: Let \(m_{1}, \ldots, m_{k}\) be integers that are pairwise relatively prime for \(1 \leq i, j \leq k\), and \(i eq j\). Define \(M\) to be the product of all the \(m_{i}{ }^{\prime}\) s. Let \(a_{1}, \ldots, a_{k}\) be integers. Then the set of congruences:

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has a unique solution modulo \(M\). Show that the theorem stated in this form is true.

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