Imagine that a country can produce just two things: goods and services. Assume that over a given

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Imagine that a country can produce just two things: goods and services. Assume that over a given period it could produce any of the following combinations:            

Units of goods

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Units of services

80

79

77

74

70

65

58

48

35

19

0

                            

(a)    Draw the country’s production possibility curve.

(b)  Assuming that the country is currently producing 40 units of goods and 70 units of services, what is the opportunity cost of producing another 10 units of goods?

(c)  Explain how the figures illustrate the principle of increasing opportunity cost.

(d)  Now assume that technical progress leads to a 10 per cent increase in the output of goods for any given amount of resources. Draw the new production possibility curve. How has the opportunity cost of producing extra units of services altered?

Opportunity Cost
Opportunity cost is the profit lost when one alternative is selected over another. The Opportunity Cost refers to the expected returns from the second best alternative use of resources that are foregone due to the scarcity of resources such as land,...
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Related Book For  answer-question

Economics

ISBN: 978-1292187853

10th edition

Authors: John Sloman, Jon Guest, Dean Garratt

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