The hypothetical information in the following table shows what the situation will be in 2023 if Congress

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The hypothetical information in the following table shows what the situation will be in 2023 if Congress and the president do not use fiscal policy: 

Year 2022 2023 Potential GDP $20.1 trillion 20.4 trillion Real GDP $20.1 trillion 20.1 trillion Price Level

a. If Congress and the president want to keep real GDP at its potential level in 2023, should they use an expansionary policy or a contractionary policy? In your answer, be sure to explain whether Congress and the president should increase or decrease government purchases and taxes. Draw an aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph to illustrate your answer. Be sure that your graph contains LRAS curves for 2022 and 2023; SRAS curves for 2022 and 2023; AD curves for 2022 and 2023, with and without fiscal policy action; and equilibrium real GDP and the price level in 2023, with and without fiscal policy. 

b. If Congress and the president are successful in keeping real GDP at its potential level in 2023, state whether each of the following will be higher, lower, or the same as it would have been if they had taken no action.

i. Real GDP 

ii. Potential GDP 

iii. The inflation rate 

iv. The unemployment rate. 

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Economics

ISBN: 9780135957554

8th Edition

Authors: Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O Brien

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