Solve the initial value problems in Problems 18 through 22. First make a substitution of the form
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Solve the initial value problems in Problems 18 through 22. First make a substitution of the form t = x - a, then find a solution Σcntn of the transformed differential equation. State the interval of values of x for which Theorem 1 of this section guarantees convergence.
(x2 + 6x)y" + (3x + 9)y' - 3y = 0; y(-3) = 0, y'(-3) = 2
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THEOREM 1 Solutions Near an Ordinary Point Suppose that a is an ordinary point of the equation A(x)y" + B(x)y' + C(x) y = 0; (1) that is, the functions P = B/A and Q = C/A are analytic at x = a. Then Eq. (1) has two linearly independent solutions, each of the form y(x) = [cn (x-a)". n=0 (5) The radius of convergence of any such series solution is at least as large as the distance from a to the nearest (real or complex) singular point of Eq. (1). The coefficients in the series in (5) can be determined by its substitution in Eq. (1).
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The substitution t x3 yields 9y 3ty 3y 0 with primes now ...View the full answer
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Related Book For
Differential Equations And Linear Algebra
ISBN: 9780134497181
4th Edition
Authors: C. Edwards, David Penney, David Calvis
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