Question: 5. As the text explains, it can sometimes be very difficult to sort out the direction of causality. a. As opposed to the United States,

5. As the text explains, it can sometimes be very difficult to sort out the direction of causality.

a. As opposed to the United States, which has serious speed limits, in Germany, many places have no speed limits on the motorway. This means that you can easily travel at 200 kilometers per hour. Does the lack of a speed limit on the motorway mean that there are likely to be more fatalities due to car accidents in Germany?

b. In 2017, Europe experienced the hottest summer since 2003. The heatwave was aptly named Lucifer.

Temperatures crossed 40°C. Do you think it is likely that more people would have bought an air-conditioning device for their home?

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