Consider a sealed 20-cm-high electronic box whose base dimensions are 50 cm × 50 cm placed in a vacuum chamber. The emissivity of the outer surface of the box is 0.95. If the electronic components in the box dissipate a total of 120 W of power and the outer surface temperature of the box is not to exceed 55°C, determine the temperature at which the surrounding surfaces must be kept if this box is to be cooled by radiation alone. Assume the heat transfer from the bottom surface of the box to the stand to be negligible.

'50 cm 50 cm 120 W E= 0.95 T = 55C Electronic box 20 cm Stand