The following are three independent, unrelated sets of facts relating to accounting changes. 

Situation 1: Sanford Company is in the process of having its first audit. The company has used the cash basis of accounting for revenue recognition. Sanford president, B. J. Jimenez, is willing to change to the accrual method of revenue recognition.

Situation 2: Hopkins plc decides in January 2022 to change from FIFO to weighted-average pricing for its inventories.

Situation 3: Marshall SE determined that the depreciable lives of its fixed assets are too long at present to fairly match the cost of the fixed assets with the revenue produced. The company decided at the beginning of the current year to reduce the depreciable lives of all of its existing fixed assets by 5 years.

Instructions

For each of the situations described, provide the information indicated below.

a. Type of accounting change.

b. Manner of reporting the change under IFRS, including a discussion, where applicable, of how amounts are computed.

c. Effect of the change on the statement of financial position and income statement.