Mazza Corp. owes Tsang Corp. a $110,000, 10-year, 10% note issued at par plus $11,000 of accrued interest. The note is due today, December 31, 2023. Because Mazza is in financial trouble, Tsang agrees to forgive the accrued interest and $10,000 of the principal and to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2026. Interest at 10% of the revised principal will continue to be due on December 31 of each year. Assume the market rate of interest is 10% at the date of refinancing. Mazza and Tsang prepare financial
statements in accordance with IFRS.

Instruction

a. Using (1) factor tables, (2) a financial calculator, or (3) Excel function PV, determine if this is a settlement or a modification.

b. Prepare a schedule of the debt reduction and interest expense for the years 2023 through 2026.

c. Calculate the gain or loss for Tsang and prepare a schedule of the receivable reduction and interest income for the years 2023 through 2026.

d. Prepare all the necessary journal entries on the books of Mazza for the years 2023, 2024, and 2025.

e. Prepare all the necessary journal entries on the books of Tsang for the years 2023, 2024, and 2025. Assume that Tsang had not previously recognized any impairment.