On January 1, 2023, Fresh Juice Ltd. entered into a purchase commitment contract to buy 10,000 oranges from a local company at a price of $0.50 per orange any time during the next year. The contract provides Fresh Juice with the option either to take delivery of the oranges at any time over the next year, or to settle the contract on a net basis for the difference between the agreed-on price of $0.50 per orange and the market price per orange for any oranges that have not been delivered. As at January 31, 2023, Fresh Juice had not taken delivery of any oranges, and the market price for an orange was $0.49.

Instructions

a. Assuming that Fresh Juice follows IFRS, how should Fresh Juice account for this purchase agreement if it fully intends to take delivery of all 10,000 oranges over the next year? Prepare any required journal entries at January 1 and January 31.

b. How would your answer to part (a) change if Fresh Juice did not intend to take delivery of the oranges? Prepare any required journal entries at January 1 and January 31.

c. Assuming that Fresh Juice follows ASPE, how would Fresh Juice account for this purchase agreement if it fully intends to take delivery of all 10,000 oranges over the next year?